How to fix dark circles under your eyes

Dark under-eye circles are a common cause of concern for many patients. In most cases, these are harmless and do not have any medical indications. However, dark under-eye circles might sometimes negatively affect your physical appearance and may cause you to feel self-conscious. 

Fortunately, several approaches can help reduce the appearance of dark circles under your eyes. If you're considering addressing this concern, here's a guide to help you navigate your options.

What causes dark under-eye circles to appear?

Before delving into treatments, it's essential to understand what causes dark circles. They can stem from a variety of factors, such as:

Genetics

Some people are genetically pre-disposed to having thinner skin under the eyes. This makes blood vessels and pigmentation in the area more visible.

Ageing

As we age, the collagen levels within the skin drop, and the skin around the eyes becomes thinner, making blood vessels more apparent.

Lifestyle factors

Lack of sleep, excessive stress, poor diet, smoking, and excessive sun exposure can exacerbate the appearance of dark circles.

Allergies and other sinus issues

Conditions that lead to congestion and rubbing of the eyes can worsen dark circles under the eyes.

What are some non-invasive treatment options for "eye bags"?

Skincare regimen

Incorporate products containing ingredients like vitamin C, vitamin K, retinoids, hyaluronic acid, and caffeine to hydrate, brighten, and strengthen the skin.

Topical treatments

Over-the-counter creams and serums specifically designed to target dark circles can help reduce pigmentation and puffiness.

Cold compresses

Applying a cold compress or chilled cucumber slices can temporarily reduce puffiness and constrict blood vessels, diminishing the appearance of dark circles.

Healthy lifestyle changes

Adequate sleep, a balanced diet, hydration, reduced salt intake, and managing stress can significantly improve the appearance of dark circles.

What procedures can help treat under-eye circles?

Modern minimally-invasive aesthetic procedures can significantly improve the appearance of dark under-eye circles. However, make sure you consult a certified professional before undergoing any treatment, as the eye area is very sensitive and should be treated only by an experienced practitioner.

Here’s an overview of available treatment options:

Injectables

Hyaluronic acid treatment and Liquid Gold Facelift therapy can add volume to the under-eye area and reduce the appearance of hollowness and shadows.

Chemical peels

Light chemical peels can improve skin texture, reduce pigmentation, and stimulate collagen production, helping to lighten dark circles.

Laser therapy

Certain laser treatments can target pigmentation and stimulate collagen production, reducing the appearance of dark circles.

Microneedling

This procedure involves tiny needles creating controlled micro-injuries to stimulate collagen and elastin production, improving skin texture and appearance.

Dark circles under the eyes can be effectively managed through a combination of skincare, lifestyle modifications, and medical procedures. Taking proactive steps towards managing dark circles, under the guidance of a medical professional, can enhance your appearance and boost your confidence and overall well-being.

References:
Park KY, Kwon HJ, Youn CS, Seo SJ, Kim MN. Treatments of Infra-Orbital Dark Circles by Various Etiologies. Ann Dermatol. 2018 Oct;30(5):522-528. doi: 10.5021/ad.2018.30.5.522. Epub 2018 Aug 28. PMID: 33911473; PMCID: PMC7992473.
Agarwal M. Treatment of Dark Circles with the New 15 mg/ml Hyaluronic Acid Filler with Lidocaine. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019 Jul-Aug;10(4):471-472. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_381_18. PMID: 31334075; PMCID: PMC6615388.
Vavouli C, Katsambas A, Gregoriou S, et al. Chemical peeling with trichloroacetic acid and lactic acid for infraorbital dark circles. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2013;12(3):204-209. doi:10.1111/jocd.12044
Vrcek I, Ozgur O, Nakra T. Infraorbital Dark Circles: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Evaluation and Treatment. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2016 Apr-Jun;9(2):65-72. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.184046. PMID: 27398005; PMCID: PMC4924417.
Wu X, Liu Y, Zhu J, Yu W, Lin X. A Prospective Trial of the Microneedle Fractional Radiofrequency System Application in the Treatment of Infraorbital Dark Circles. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022 Jul 8;15:1293-1300. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S372409. PMID: 35836477; PMCID: PMC9275426.